Description:
This volume seeks answers to the question of why Anikó Szenes (1921-1944), a Jewish girl born and assimilated in Budapest who was murdered at the age of twenty-three, has three graves. What is the story behind these three places? Who were the people involved in this process, and what role did they play? On 7 November 1944, Anikó Szenes was executed in Budapest. In March 1950, during the Cold War, her body was taken from the Jewish cemetery on Kozma Street in Budapest to Italy via Austria under adventurous circumstances. In Naples, the coffin was loaded onto a ship and then transported to Haifa on another, more ceremonial-looking ship, from where, after a national mourning tour, it was buried in Jerusalem alongside Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism and the visionary of the State of Israel. The volume traces the decades-long journey of Szenes's body and grave across Europe. Through this story, it recounts not only the history of the Holocaust in Hungary and Israel as remembered by different social groups, but also the history of Jewish resistance, full of silence and conflict.
The volume was written by Andrea Pető, a historian at CEU Vienna, and Krisztina Politzer Maymon, a lawyer living in Israel and editor of the Izraelinfo journalism project.
Review Quotes:
"Multi-layered and complex, Anikó Szenes's Three Bodies is a brilliant exploration of the history and memory of an enigmatic Hungarian Jewish Holocaust victim and hero. Petö and Maymon's kaleidoscopic narrative offers an array of perspectives that brim with insights. Spanning a geographical reach from Hungary to Palestine and arcing across a century, this riveting tale grabs the reader and does not let go." - Debórah Dwork, Director at the Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Crimes Against Humanity, City University of New York
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"By exploring the question of why Hannah (Anikó) Szenes has three graves, Andrea Pető and Krisztina Politzer Maymon demonstrate in a compelling and incredibly engaging way how a young, courageous woman, who was killed at the age of 23, became a Jewish heroine. The book examines cultures of remembrance and the conflicts surrounding memory in Israel, Hungary, and beyond; it shows how historical narratives take shape and are being used." - Andrea Löw, Director of the Center for Holocaust Studies at the Institute for Contemporary History in Munich