Description:
Hippos of the Decapolis, perched on Mt. Sussita just east of the Sea of Galilee, has been excavated since 2000 by the Hippos Excavations Project on behalf of the Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa. After twenty-five years of investigation, Hippos is one of the most systematically explored cities of the Decapolis and among the best-documented Classical sites in the southern Levant.
This volume presents a detailed study of two centrally located monumental public buildings that reflect the peak of Hippos's prosperity in the mid-first through third centuries CE: the civic basilica and the Southern Bathhouse. The strata below and above the remains of these Roman-period buildings reveal the city's earlier Hellenistic and Early Roman phases and its later Byzantine and Early Islamic occupation up to the 749 CE earthquake, when the site was abandoned. The fully exposed civic basilica, constructed at the end of the first century CE and brought down by the 363 CE earthquake, is the smallest but the most thoroughly studied among the known basilicae of Roman Greater Syria and Arabia. The Southern Bathhouse, built in the second century CE, has over half of its plan revealed by excavations. Together with the full record of ceramic building materials and portable finds, it is one of the most thoroughly published examples of these marvels of Roman engineering in the Near East.
This comprehensive publication makes a significant contribution to the study of Roman civic and bathing architecture, urbanism, and material culture, offering essential resources for Classical-period archaeologists, historians of the Roman East, and specialists in Greco-Roman studies.
Brief description: Arleta Kowalewska is a research fellow in the Zinman Institute of Archaeology at the University of Haifa and codirector of the Hippos Excavations Project.
Review Quotes:
"The authors are in productive dialogue with a diverse and appropriate selection of scholars of ancient architecture, especially from a regional perspective as well as a cross-section of parallels from the Roman Empire. Civic basilicas and public bath buildings such as these examples from Susita, which are increasingly appreciated as multifunctional buildings situated at the heart of Roman cities. This publication highlights both the structural centrality and diverse-functionality of these buildings."
--Daniel Schowalter, coeditor of Religion in Ephesos Reconsidered: Archaeology of Spaces, Structures, and Objects