Description: Prof. Avital draws a fine line between art and design and proposes a coherent framework to distinguish them. A heavily illustrated philosophical book useful for visual thinkers tasked with solving real-world problems.
Brief description: Tsion Avital is perhaps the most original and revolutionary thinker in the field of philosophy of art today. Even at the start in his Master's thesis (1970) and his doctorate (1974) he claimed that modern art is not a new paradigm in art, but the debris of figurative art and thus is not a substitute for it. He claimed that over tens of thousands of years figurative art contained two simultaneous layers: a revealed layer which is content related and semantic, which we call figurative art, and a hidden layer which is structural, and whose principal component is the hierarchic structure of every figurative painting without exception. In order to create a new paradigm for art, he suggested turning around and creating an artistic paradigm that would be based on representation of the structural characteristics of the mind, and neglecting the semantic layer which in any case has been exhausted. In the 1970's modern art was at its peak and so there was no chance for a new paradigm of art, just as there is no point in proposing medication to a sick person who does not realize he is sick. At the same time there was no theory in aesthetics that could clearly explain the differences between art and non-art, and so Avital was obliged to create it. After about twenty years of searching he discovered the Mindprints theory - his conjecture as to the most basic organizational structures of the mind. He has presented this theory in a number of articles, in lectures at conferences and primarily in his book - Art versus nonart: Art out of mind (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Review Quotes:
"Since the early decades of the twentieth century art lovers and art historians have realised that something is rotten in the art world. The confusion caused by the rapid succession of many modernist styles in Europe and America was intensified by modernist authoritarians who decided arbitrarily what art is, formulating the slogan that art is what the art world says it is. Tsion Avital rose to the occasion to counteract this fallacy. In his first book, Art versus Nonart (2003) he formulated an extensive theory of mindprints to distinguish art from non-art. He pointed out that the one ancient paradigm of figurative art has run its course, but that its replacement by so-called abstract art is a fallacy because it is neither art nor abstract. In the present publication Avital renews his stance on what art is, but broadens the scope to argue about the manifold differences between art and design. Once again, Avital rises to the occasion to clear up a confusion, as the title of the book clearly indicates: The Confusion between Art and Design. The lucid text is supported by well-chosen illustrations that will hopefully influence readers to differentiate between art and design."
"I admire his courage to change misconceptions about art and design. He is clearly a very original and logical thinker and I hope that the present publication will change conceptions that are detrimental to both art and design."
Estelle Alma Maré, Editor in Chief
The South African Journal of Art History (SAJAH)
"Dr. Avital has been publishing scholarly essays and speaking at conferences for decades on the subject of art versus design. The attempt to isolate the disparate disciplines, if indeed either is a discipline, might be compared to the continuing nature-versus-nurture argument by social scientists. Both have been what-seems-to-to-be-endlessly deliberated. Even though the study of art and of design are theoretical, Dr. Avital has come closer than anyone to approaching them as if they were empirical. His clear and rigorous parsing of the issues in The Confusion Between Art and Design dares disagreement and will do much toward concluding the argument."
Prof. Mel Byars, Design Historian,
author of The Design Encyclopedia
"This book is not just for specialists of art and design. It gives an orientation for finding values, which is essential in the current cultural turmoil of the world. Avital's distinction between body-tools which are tools or extensions of our body, brain-tools which are all symbols systems, and mind-tools which seem to be the most fundamental structuralizing properties of mind, is instructive for considering and solving various problems that we face, including the widespread confusion between art and design. There will be various debates in connection with this book, similar to his earlier work Art versus Nonart (Cambridge, 2003; in Chinese, Beijing, 2009), but there is no development without discussions and then some actions."
Dénes Nagy, President
International Symmetry Society