Description: Swiss-born Emer de Vattel (1714-1767) was one of the last eminent thinkers of natural law. He shaped the later part of early-modern natural jurisprudence. At the time, the subject had become a fashionable academic sub-discipline in both jurisprudence and philosophy. Vattel's considerable impact on statesmen, political thinkers, diplomats and lawyers during his lifetime and after rested primarily on the fact that his The Law of Nations (1758) transformed natural law into the basis of a more comprehensive and practicable theory of interstate relations. His ideas served to promote reform programmes whose comprehensive natures spanned the domains of economic reform, constitutionalism and international diplomacy and foreign trade policy. Vattel's conception centred round the principle that defined all sovereign states as nations composed of societies of free men and profoundly influenced legal and political debates in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Brief description: Peter Schröder is Professor of the History of Political Thought at University College London. He was visiting Professor at universities in Seoul, Rome and Paris and has held numerous senior research fellowships. Recent publications include Trust in Early Modern International Political Thought, 1598-1713 (2017), and a German translation of R. Filmer, Patriarcha (2019).
Review Quotes: Concepts and Contexts of Vattel's Political and Legal Thought brings together a collection of highly original and penetrating studies of one of the founders of international law whose Law of Nations remained a classic up until the twentieth-century. This is an excellent place to start thinking about why sovereign states should help one another and under which conditions they could do so. Béla Kapossy, Professor of Modern History, Université de Lausanne