Description: Historian Seth Archer traces the cultural impact of disease and health problems in the Hawaiian Islands from the arrival of Europeans to 1855. Colonialism in Hawaiʻi began with epidemiological incursions, and Archer argues that health remained the national crisis of the islands for more than a century. Introduced diseases resulted in reduced life spans, rising infertility and infant mortality, and persistent poor health for generations of Islanders, leaving a deep imprint on Hawaiian culture and national consciousness. Scholars have noted the role of epidemics in the depopulation of Hawaiʻi and broader Oceania, yet few have considered the interplay between colonialism, health, and culture - including Native religion, medicine, and gender. This study emphasizes Islanders' own ideas about, and responses to, health challenges on the local level. Ultimately, Hawaiʻi provides a case study for health and culture change among Indigenous populations across the Americas and the Pacific.
Brief description: Seth Archer is Assistant Professor of History at Utah State University. From 2015 to 2017 he was the Mellon Research Fellow in American History at the University of Cambridge.
Review Quotes: 'Seth Archer has written a path-breaking book about how ma'i malihini - diseases introduced by foreigners - repeatedly devastated the indigenous peoples of Hawai'i. Just as important, he has provided a compelling narrative revealing that despite the horrors of frequent epidemics Native Hawaiians did not disappear but instead carved out their own future. Sharks upon the Land is a must-read for those who want to understand the meaning and costs of European expansion.' Peter C. Mancall, University of Southern California