Description: In medieval Europe baptism did not merely represent a solemn and public recognition of the 'natural' birth of a child, but was regarded as a second, 'spiritual birth', within a social group often different from the child's blood relations: a spiritual family, composed of godfathers and godmothers. Exploring the changing theological and social nature of spiritual kinship and godparenthood between 1450 and 1650, this book explores how these medieval concepts were developed and utilised by the Catholic Church in an era of reform and challenge. It demonstrates how such ties continued to be of major social importance throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but were often used in ways not always coherent with their original religious meaning, and which could have unexpected social consequences.
Review Quotes: '... Alfani's work presents a concrete, deeply researched set of data and conclusions about a particular region that will allow for fruitful comparative work in the future.' Catholic Historical Review 'Guido Alfani here offers a statistically-rich study of practices of godparenthood in early modern Europe, with an eye to comparing practices before and after the Reformation. ... The numbers are impressive, and they are crunched rigorously.' Worship